Periodontal Maintenance and Oral Hygiene
Three out of four adults are affected at some time in their life. Periodontal
disease, including gingivitis and periodontitis, is a chronic infection of the
gums caused by bacteria. It can gradually
destroy the support of your natural teeth and lead to tooth loss. Adults
over 35 lose more teeth to gum diseases, (periodontal disease) than from
cavities.
The following are symptoms to watch for:
- Gums that bleed when you brush or floss
- Red, swollen, or tender gums
- Persistent bad breath
- Pus between your teeth
- Loose teeth
- Separating teeth
- A change when you bite
- A change in the fit of your dentures
How the Infection Begins
Bacteria present in dental
plaque, which is a sticky and colorless film, is the primary cause of gum
disease in genetically susceptible individuals. Plaque is constantly forming on
your teeth. If not removed, plaque
hardens into a rough, porous substance known as calculus (or tartar).
Other important factors affecting the health of your gums include:
- Smoking
- Diabetes
- Stress
- Clenching and grinding teeth
- Medication
- Poor nutrition